Section 8 company registration is a popular choice for entities that aim to promote charitable objectives such as education, healthcare, art, sports, or environmental protection. Unlike private limited companies or one-person companies, a Section 8 company is established under the Companies Act, 2013, for non-profit purposes. It enjoys various tax benefits and exemptions, making it an attractive option for organizations with a social mission. This article will walk you through the registration process, eligibility criteria, and key differences between Section 8 companies, private limited companies, and one-person companies.
What is a Section 8 Company?
A Section 8 company is a legal entity formed to promote charitable, cultural, educational, or social welfare objectives. Its profits, if they are any, are reinvested by the company for furthering its goals rather than being distributed to its members.
Key features include:
-No requirement for minimum share capital.
-Tax benefits under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
-Operates without the motive of profit-making.
Eligibility for Section 8 Company Registration
To register a Section 8 company, the following conditions must be met:
1. The entity must promote objectives related to social welfare, charity, or similar causes.
2. Its profits must be used solely for the advancement of its objectives.
3. Founders or directors cannot claim any dividend from the company.
Benefits of Section 8 Company Registration
1. Tax Exemptions: Section 8 companies enjoy exemptions under the Income Tax Act.
2. Credibility: Being a registered non-profit entity enhances trust among donors and stakeholders.
3. Limited Liability: Members' liability is limited to their share in the company.
4. No Minimum Capital Requirement: Unlike private limited company registration, Section 8 companies do not need a minimum paid-up capital.
Documents Required for Section 8 Company Registration
1. For Directors and Members:
-PAN card
-Aadhaar card or voter ID
-Passport-sized photographs
-Address proof (utility bill or bank statement)
2. For Registered Office:
-Rental agreement and NOC from the property owner
-Recent utility bill (electricity or water bill)
3. Company Documents:
-Draft Memorandum of Association (MoA)
-Draft Articles of Association (AoA)
Step-by-Step Guide to Section 8 Company Registration
1. Obtain Digital Signature Certificate (DSC): A DSC is essential for filing electronic forms during the registration process. All directors must obtain their DSCs from a certified authority.
2. Apply for Director Identification Number (DIN): The next step is to apply for DIN for all proposed directors. This can be done through the SPICe+ form or separately.
3. Name Approval: Choose a unique name for the company that reflects its objectives. The name must be approved by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) through the RUN (Reserve Unique Name) service.
4. Draft MoA and AoA: Prepare the Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association, which outline the company’s objectives and governance structure.
5. File SPICe+ Form: The SPICe+ (Simplified Proforma for Incorporating Company Electronically) form must be filled out and submitted online through the MCA portal. This integrated form streamlines company incorporation, including Section 8 company registration.
6. Apply for a License: After filing the SPICe+ form, a license under Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013, must be obtained. This license certifies the company as a non-profit organization.
7. Certificate of Incorporation: Upon approval, the Registrar of Companies (ROC) issues a Certificate of Incorporation, officially recognizing the company as a Section 8 entity.
Post-Registration Compliance for Section 8 Companies
Once registered, a Section 8 company must adhere to the following compliance requirements:
1. Annual Filing: File financial statements and annual returns with the ROC.
2. Income Tax Returns: IT file annually and maintain records of all financial transactions.
3. Statutory Audit: Conduct audits as per the Companies Act.
4. Renewal of License: Ensure the Section 8 license remains valid by meeting all legal requirements.
Cost of Registering a Section 8 Company
The cost of registering a Section 8 company varies depending on professional fees, government charges, and additional certifications required. Generally, the process costs between ₹10,000 and ₹20,000, excluding professional charges.
Common Challenges During Section 8 Company Registration
1. Name Approval Delays: Non-compliance with naming guidelines can lead to rejections.
2. Documentation Errors: Incorrect or incomplete documents can delay the process.
3. Regulatory Compliance: Strict compliance requirements may pose challenges for first-time applicants.
Tips for Smooth Registration
-Ensure all documents are accurate and up to date.
-Consult a professional to navigate complex legal requirements.
-Use the SPICe+ form for faster and integrated company incorporation.
Section 8 Company vs Trust vs Society
Feature
Section 8 Company
Trust
Society
Governing Act
Companies Act, 2013
Indian Trusts Act, 1882
Societies Registration Act
Legal Entity
Separate legal entity
Not a legal entity
Separate legal entity
Tax Benefits
Available
Available
Limited
Governance
Transparent
Less transparent
Moderate transparency
Conclusion
Section 8 company registration is an excellent option for organizations aiming to make a social impact while enjoying legal and tax benefits. Compared to private limited company registration and one person company registration, Section 8 companies are uniquely suited for non-profit objectives. By following the outlined steps and ensuring compliance, you can successfully register your Section 8 company and start contributing to a better society.